<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- v. 20. 2019-10-04 EM  --><!-- v. 20.1 2020-07-09 EM 
changes: Added @evidence to date
         Added translation and apparatus <div>s
         changed "fake" to "modern" in history <rs>
          --><!-- v. 20.3 2020-10-13 EM 
changes: correct handling of provenance information
          --><?oxygen RNGSchema="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" type="xml"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>NY.NY.MMA.L.X.248.1</title>
            <author>Itamar Levin</author>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Translation</resp>
               <name>Itamar Levin</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Commentary</resp>
               <name>J. Leite</name>
            </respStmt>
             <respStmt>
                 <resp>Editor</resp>
                 <name>Scott J. DiGiulio</name>
             </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority>Brown University</authority>
            <idno type="USEpigraphy" xml:id="NY.NY.MMA.L.X.248.1">NY.NY.MMA.L.X.248.1</idno>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
                <!--  *************************************  <msDesc>  ********************************* -->
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <region>NY</region>
                  <settlement>NY</settlement>
                  <institution>MMA</institution>
                  <repository/>
                  <idno>X.248.1</idno><altIdentifier type="TM_number"><idno>Unknown TM</idno></altIdentifier>
               </msIdentifier>
               <!--  *************************************  <msContents>  *********************************    -->
               <msContents>
                  <textLang mainLang="lat" otherLangs=""/>
                  <!-- arc, grc, he, lat, und (unknown),  zxx (non-linguistic content) -->
                  <msItem class="#funerary.epitaph">
                            <!-- short summary of the content of an inscription -->
                     <p>epitaph of Gaius Porcius Dionysius</p>
                  </msItem>
               </msContents>
               <!--  *************************************  <physDesc>  ********************************* -->
               <physDesc>

                        <!--  *************************************  <objectDesc>  *********************************  -->

                 <objectDesc ana="#tablet">
                            <supportDesc ana="#stone.marble">
                                <support>
                                    <p>Rectangular marble columbarium slab</p>
                                    <dimensions type="surface" unit="cm">
                                        <height>21.4</height>
                                        <width>37</width>
                                        <depth>2.3</depth>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </support>
                                <condition ana="#complete.intact">
                                    <p/>
                                </condition>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <!--  *************************************  <layoutDesc>  ********************************* -->
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout columns="0" writtenLines="7">
                                    <p/>
                                </layout>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>

                        <!--  *************************************  <handDesc>  ********************************* -->

                        <handDesc hands="1">
                            <handNote ana="#inscribed"> </handNote>
                        </handDesc>

                        <!--  *************************************  <decoDesc>  *********************************     -->
                        <decoDesc>
                            <decoNote>
                                <p/>
                            </decoNote>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>

                    <!--  *************************************  <history>  *********************************  -->

                    <history>

                        <summary>
                            <rs/>  <!-- content can be "modern" or blank -->
                        </summary>

                        <origin>
                            <date evidence="#palaeography #formula" notBefore="0100" notAfter="0250"
                                >second to mid-third c. CE</date>
                            <placeName
                                ref="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/432815"
                                >Italy, Pozzuoli</placeName>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance type="transferred" subtype="sold"> <p>
                            Entered collection of the <orgName>Metropolitan Museum of Art</orgName> at an uncertain date</p>
                        </provenance>
                        <provenance type="found" subtype="first-recorded">
                            <p>Entered collection of <persName role="collector">Giuseppe De Criscio</persName> in ca. <date when="1861">1861</date>.</p>
                        </provenance>


                    </history>
                </msDesc>
                <!--  *************************************  <listBibl>  *********************************  -->
                <listBibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ptr type="rest-of-bibl" target="#Puteoli_Cumae_Misenum_1_Soldovieri"/>
                        <biblScope unit="page">44</biblScope>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ref type="external" target="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/256771">Metropolitan Museum Web Entry</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl>
                        <ref type="external" target="http://www.edr-edr.it/edr_programmi/res_complex_comune.php?do=book&amp;id_nr=EDR177160">EDR177160</ref>
                    </bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>

        <!--  *************************************  <encodingDesc>  ********************************* -->

       <encodingDesc>
           <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="../resources/include_taxonomies.xml">
               <xi:fallback>
                   <p>Taxonomies for US Epigraphy controlled values</p>
               </xi:fallback>
           </xi:include>
       </encodingDesc>

        <profileDesc> <!-- not used --> </profileDesc>


        <!--  *************************************  <revisionDesc>  ********************************* -->
    	<!-- Record all changes here -->

        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2021-02-19" who="Itamar Levin">Transcription, translation, and
                metadata</change>
                 <change when="2021-03-10" who="Scott J. DiGiulio">Revisions to transcription and translation; added hi elements to transcription</change>
            <change when="2023-03-24" who="Sophia Papandonatou">added EDR link</change>
            <change when="2025-01-20" who="Scott J. DiGiulio">Corrected errors in transcription; added provenance, commentary, additional bibliography and refined some metadata following work of J. Leite</change>
            <change when="2026-03-23" who="Davide Pironi">tweaks to origin</change>
        </revisionDesc>

    </teiHeader>

    <!--  *************************************  <facsimile>  *********************************  -->
        <!-- Used to record images of an inscription.   -->

    <facsimile>
        <surface>
            <desc/>
            <graphic url="NY.NY.MMA.L.X.248.1.jpg"/>
        </surface>
    </facsimile>

    <text>
        <body>
            <div type="edition">
            <ab>
               <lb n="1"/>
               <expan><abbr>D</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan>
               <expan><abbr>M</abbr><ex>anibus</ex></expan>.
                <lb n="2"/>
               <persName>
                   <name type="praenomen" key="Gaius"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aio</ex></expan></name>
                  <name key="Porcius" type="gentilicium">Porc<hi rend="tall">i</hi>
                     <hi rend="apex">o</hi>
                  </name>
                  <name key="Dionysius" type="cognomen">Dionysio</name>
               </persName>;
                <lb n="3"/>vixit <expan><abbr>ann</abbr><ex>is</ex></expan>
               <num type="cardinal" value="8">VIII</num>, <expan><abbr>m</abbr><ex>ensibus</ex></expan>
               <num type="cardinal" value="10">X</num>,
                     <lb n="4"/>diebus <num type="cardinal" value="13">XIII</num>.
                <lb n="5"/>
               <persName>
                   <name type="praenomen" key="Gaius"><expan><abbr>C</abbr><ex>aius</ex></expan></name>
                  <name key="Porcius" type="gentilicium">Porcius</name>
                  <name key="Dionysius" type="cognomen">Dionysius</name>
               </persName>
               <lb n="6"/>filio dulcissimo
                <lb n="7"/>fecit.
            </ab>
         </div>
         <div type="translation">
            <p>To the divine shades. To Gaius Porcius Dionysius; he lived 8 years, 10 months, and 13 days. Gaius Porcius Dionysius made this for his sweetest son.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
             <p>Line 2: missing interpunct after Porcio; contrast with interpunct in line 5 following
                 Porcius.</p>
             <p>Line 3: significant crack down the center of M.</p>
             <p>All letters in first
                 four lines have orange staining around the carving; line 5 retains this staining
                 until the "n"; line 6 until the "l" in dulcissimo; line 7 has no staining.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography">
            <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="../resources/titles.xml">
               <xi:fallback>
                  <p>US Ep bibliography</p>
               </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
