<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- v. 20. 2019-10-04 EM  --><!-- v. 20.1 2020-07-09 EM 
changes: Added @evidence to date
         Added translation and apparatus <div>s
         changed "fake" to "modern" in history <rs>
          --><!-- v. 20.3 2020-10-13 EM 
changes: correct handling of provenance information
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            <title>NY.NY.MMA.L.38.27</title>
            <author>Author</author>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Translation</resp>
               <name>Translator</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Commentary</resp>
               <name>Commenter</name>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority>Brown University</authority>
            <idno type="USEpigraphy" xml:id="NY.NY.MMA.L.38.27">NY.NY.MMA.L.38.27</idno>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
                <!--  *************************************  <msDesc>  ********************************* -->
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier>
                  <region>NY</region>
                  <settlement>NY</settlement>
                  <institution>MMA</institution>
                  <repository/>
                  <idno>38.27</idno>
               <altIdentifier type="TM_number"><idno>579776</idno></altIdentifier></msIdentifier>
               <!--  *************************************  <msContents>  *********************************    -->
               <msContents>
                  <textLang mainLang="lat" otherLangs=""/>
                  <!-- arc, grc, he, lat, und (unknown),  zxx (non-linguistic content) -->
                  <msItem class="#funerary.epitaph">
                            <!-- short summary of the content of an inscription -->
                     <p>epitaph of Cominia Tyche and her family</p>
                  </msItem>
               </msContents>
               <!--  *************************************  <physDesc>  ********************************* -->
               <physDesc>
                        
                        <!--  *************************************  <objectDesc>  *********************************  -->
                  <objectDesc ana="#altar">
                     <supportDesc ana="#stone.marble">
                        <support>
                           <p>marble funerary altar</p>
                           <dimensions type="surface" unit="cm">
                              <height>101.6</height>
                              <width/>
                              <depth/>
                           </dimensions>
                        </support>
                        <condition ana="#complete.intact">
                           <p/>
                        </condition>
                     </supportDesc>
                     <!--  *************************************  <layoutDesc>  ********************************* -->
                     <layoutDesc>
                        <layout columns="1" writtenLines="7">
                           <p/>
                        </layout>
                     </layoutDesc>
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                  <!--  *************************************  <handDesc>  ********************************* -->
                  <handDesc hands="1">
                     <handNote ana="#inscribed"> </handNote>
                  </handDesc>
                  <!--  *************************************  <decoDesc>  *********************************     -->
                  <decoDesc>
                     <decoNote>
                        <p>a portrait bust of a woman</p>
                     </decoNote>
                  </decoDesc>
               </physDesc>
               <!--  *************************************  <history>  *********************************  -->
               <history>
                  <summary>
                     <rs/>
                     <!-- content can be "modern" or blank -->
                  </summary>
                  <origin>
                     <date evidence="#archaeology" notBefore="0089" notAfter="0101">ca. 90-100
                                CE</date>
                     <placeName ref="europe.italy.rome">Italy, Rome</placeName>
                  </origin>
                  <provenance type="observed" subtype="recorded">
                     <p>by the  <date notBefore="1565" notAfter="1570">late 1560s</date>, recorded in the house that formerly belonged to <persName role="landlord">
                           <name key="Angelo of Capranica">Angelo of <placeName>Capranica</placeName>
                           </name>
                        </persName>, near the church of S. Sebastiano in the St. Eustachio area, <placeName>Rome</placeName>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
                  <provenance type="observed" subtype="recorded">
                     <p>before <date notAfter="1677">1677</date> until <date when="1937">1937</date>, collection of <persName role="owner">
                           <name key="Cardinal Francesco Barberini">Cardinal Francesco Barberini</name>
                        </persName>, <placeName>Rome</placeName>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
                  <provenance type="transferred" subtype="sold">
                     <p>purchased from <persName role="seller">
                           <name key="Jandolo">Jandolo</name>
                        </persName> by <persName role="buyer">
                           <name key="Joseph Brummer">Joseph Brummer</name>
                        </persName> in <placeName>New York</placeName> in <date when="1937">1937</date>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
                  <provenance type="transferred" subtype="sold">
                     <p>purchased from <persName role="seller">
                           <name key="Joseph Brummer">Joseph Brummer</name>
                        </persName> by <persName role="buyer">
                           <name key="Philip Hofer">Philip Hofer</name>
                        </persName> in <placeName>New York</placeName>in <date when="1938">1938</date>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
                  <provenance type="transferred" subtype="given">
                     <p>given by <persName role="donor">
                           <name key="Philip Hofer">Philip Hofer</name>
                        </persName> to the <orgName>Metropolitan Museum of Art</orgName> in <date when="1938">1938</date>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
               </history>
            </msDesc>
            <!--  *************************************  <listBibl>  *********************************  -->
            <listBibl>
               <bibl>
                  <ptr type="rest-of-bibl" target="#CIL_VI"/>
                  <biblScope unit="item">16054</biblScope>
               </bibl>
               <bibl>
                  <ptr type="rest-of-bibl" target="#Claudia"/>
                  <biblScope unit="item">199, no. 149</biblScope>
               </bibl>
               <bibl>
                  <ptr type="rest-of-bibl" target="#MMAB_33_Richter"/>
                  <biblScope unit="item">103-5 (figs. 1-3)</biblScope>
               </bibl>
               <bibl>
                  <ref type="external" target="http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/253569">Metropolitan Museum Web Entry</ref>
               </bibl>
               <bibl>
                  <ref type="external" target="http://www.edr-edr.it/edr_programmi/res_complex_comune.php?do=book&amp;id_nr=EDR147766">EDR147766</ref>
               </bibl>
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         <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="../resources/include_taxonomies.xml">
            <xi:fallback>
               <p>Taxonomies for US Epigraphy controlled values</p>
            </xi:fallback>
         </xi:include>
      </encodingDesc>
      <profileDesc> <!-- not used --> </profileDesc>
      <!--  *************************************  <revisionDesc>  ********************************* -->
      <!-- Record all changes here -->
      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2010-09-29" who="Center for Digital Scholarship">Converted to September 2009 EpiDoc</change>
         <change when="2011-05-13" who="Elli Mylonas">More tweaks for bib only inscriptions</change>
         <change when="2016-04-19" who="Scott J. DiGiulio">Updates to bibl, added link to Met website</change>
         <change when="2021-02-18" who="Itamar Levin">Transcription, translation, and
                metadata</change>
         <change when="2021-02-23" who="Scott J. DiGiulio">Corrections to control vocabulary, provenance markup; corrected transcription markup in line 3 and fixed various typos, enhanced markup and added hi elements</change>
         <change when="2021-02-23" who="Elli Mylonas">Change impressed.inscribed to inscribed</change>
         <change when="2024-12-11" who="Advaith Rege">Added EDR citation</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <!--  *************************************  <facsimile>  *********************************  -->
   <!-- Used to record images of an inscription.   -->
   <facsimile>
      <surface>
         <desc/>
         <graphic url="NY.NY.MMA.L.38.27-Det1.jpg"/>
      </surface>
      <surface>
         <desc/>
         <graphic url="NY.NY.MMA.L.38.27-Det2.jpg"/>
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   <text>
      <body>
         <div type="edition">
            <ab>
               <lb n="1"/>D<hi rend="tall">i</hi>s Manibus.
                    <lb n="2"/>
               <persName>
                  <name type="gentilicium" key="Cominia">Cominia<hi rend="apex">e</hi>
                  </name>
                  <name type="cognomen" key="Tyche">Tyche</name>
               </persName> sanctissim<hi rend="apex">a</hi>e
                    <lb n="3"/>
               <persName>
                  <name type="praenomen" key="Lucius">
                     <expan><abbr>L</abbr><ex>ucius</ex></expan>
                  </name>
                  <name type="gentilicium" key="Annius">Ann<unclear>i</unclear>us</name>
                  <name type="cognomen" key="Festus">
                     <supplied reason="lost">F</supplied>estus</name>
               </persName> coniugi
                    <lb n="4"/>castissimae <expan><abbr>sibiq</abbr><ex>ue</ex></expan> amantissi
                    <lb n="5" break="no"/>mae, vixit annis <num type="cardinal" value="27">XXVII</num>,
                         <lb n="6"/>mensibus <num type="cardinal" value="11">XI</num>, diebus <num value="28" type="cardinal">XXVIII</num>,
                         <lb n="7"/>et sib<hi rend="tall">i</hi>
               <expan><abbr>poster<hi rend="tall">i</hi>sq</abbr><ex>ue</ex></expan> su<hi rend="tall">i</hi>s.
                </ab>
         </div>
         <div type="translation">
            <p>To the divine shades. To the most venerable Cominia Tyche, Lucius Annius Festus
                    (made this) for his most chaste and loving wife, (who) lived 27 years, 11 months,
                    and 28 days, and for himself and for his children. </p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>The shape of the bust supports dating the monument to around the time of the
                    Flavian emperors (96-99 CE). Hedera distinguens used as an interpunct fairly regularly throughout the inscription.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography">
            <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="../resources/titles.xml">
               <xi:fallback>
                  <p>US Ep bibliography</p>
               </xi:fallback>
            </xi:include>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>